Ancient History is where the world as we know it first began to take shape. In this section you can explore the rise and fall of early civilisations, from the pharaohs of Egypt and the city states of ancient Greece to the legions of Rome and the mysteries of Mesopotamia.
Our articles focus on the real people behind the marble statues and ruined temples. You will find stories about daily life, strange beliefs, powerful rulers, famous battles, trade routes, inventions and the moments that changed history for good. We also look at archaeology and how modern discoveries keep rewriting what we thought we knew about the ancient world.
Whether you are curious about gladiators, gods and goddesses, lost cities, or the truth behind popular myths, this category is designed to be clear, entertaining and easy to dip into. Ancient History on MuseumFacts gives you quick, well researched facts and surprising details that help you understand how these early cultures lived, loved, fought and thought, and how their ideas still influence us today.
Modern doctors complain about malpractice insurance premiums and endless paperwork. In ancient Babylon, a bad outcome in surgery did not mean a lawsuit.It meant the court might cut your hands off. Around 1750 BC, under the Code of Hammurabi, if…
The Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met) in NYC is more than just a gallery—it’s a time machine. Spanning over 5,000 years of history across 17 curatorial departments, its 2 million+ permanent collections make it impossible to see in a…
From Geronimo’s last stand in the desert to Wilma Mankiller’s battles in the courtroom and council chamber, famous Native American leaders have shaped the story of North America in ways that go far beyond Hollywood stereotypes. For many Native nations,…
Introduction The Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) was one of the most powerful and culturally influential periods in Chinese history. Emerging after the collapse of Mongol rule, the Ming rebuilt China’s institutions, reshaped its cities, and projected its influence far beyond East…
Introduction The Roman Empire was not undone by a single battle or invasion. Its greatest wounds were often self-inflicted, caused by emperors who weakened institutions, destabilised succession, or hollowed out the economy. This article examines the worst Roman emperors, not…
The Roman Empire was one of history’s most legendary empires. However, like most great empires it had its fair share of social, political, military and financial problems. These factors ultimately led to its decline and end. Let us explore the…
Ever wonder what was life like in Ancient Rome? Well, your search for answers has come to an end. In the below text we have briefly outlined the daily life of the citizens of the Roman Empire when it was…
Symbols played an important role in Ancient Egypt. The Egyptians depicted them on their temple walls, inscriptions, obelisks, and hieroglyphics. Additionally, these symbols were instrumental in bringing good fortune and offering protection. We have compiled a list of the 10…
Although Ancient Egypt had comparatively fewer female rulers, they made a significant impact on its history. The female rulers of Ancient Egypt ruled either as regents or independently. To commemorate their achievements, we have compiled a list of the most…
China, one of the oldest civilisations in the world, worshipped various gods and goddesses. Each Asian god had a special area of expertise and the most powerful ones were given their own shrines and temples. We have compiled a list…
Athens and Sparta were two of the most prominent city-states of Ancient Greece. They subsequently went to war from 431 to 405 B.C. The Peloponnesian War ultimately resulted in the victory of Sparta, thus establishing it as the leading power…
Ancient Greece was a very influential civilisation. It dominated much of the Mediterranean thousands of years ago. During the height of its power, Ancient Greece ruled much of Europe and Western Asia. It was also instrumental in establishing much of…
Ancient Egyptians were pioneers in many fields, one of them being weapons. Egypt’s history is divided into three kingdoms and two intermediate periods. Ancient Egypt was at the peak of its military power during the New Kingdom. During this time,…
A God or a deity is a supreme being who is conceived as omnibenevolent(all-good). Different beliefs and religions have different perceptions of God. He goes by various names, identities and attributes. However, going by the ancient philosophy of yin yang,…
The Parthenon frieze is a marble sculpture that adorned the upper part of the Parthenon temple. It was constructed between c. 443 and 437 BC, most likely under the supervision of the Greek sculptor, Pheidias. The original frieze measures 160…
History is littered with amazing historical accounts and facts. However, did you know that almost 97% of human history is lost? Hence we have compiled a list of important historical facts that you must know! Read 110 Important historical…
Christmas or Xmas, however you say it, is a widely celebrated festival. It is celebrated on the 25th of December annually to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. The word essentially means mass on Christ’s day. Customs around the world…
The Inca Empire was one of the major civilisations of pre-Columbian America. The empire essentially thrived from 1438 to 1533. The Incas are celebrated for their architecture, innovative agriculture techniques, communication and record-keeping. The Inca empire is so fascinating that…
The ‘Eighth Wonder of the World’ is an unofficial title given to many places, monuments, sites and even people! These things are considered at par with the Seven Wonders of the World. Here is a list of 10 things dubbed…
Africa has a vast and extensive history that spans many centuries. Its history consists of mighty African Empires who were instrumental in shaping the world. From the great Mali Empire to the Kingdom of Aksum, these empires made a mark…
