Battles and warfare have shaped borders, toppled empires and changed human history in a single day. In this section you can explore the stories behind famous clashes on land, sea and in the air, from ancient spear lines and medieval knights to world wars and modern conflict.
Our articles look at strategy, technology and the people who had to make unimaginably hard decisions. We cover legendary commanders, turning points, disastrous mistakes, clever tactics and the everyday soldiers who actually did the fighting. You will also find quick facts on weapons, armour, fortifications and how warfare evolved over time.
We do not glorify war, but we do aim to explain it clearly. You will see how politics, religion, fear and ambition all play a part, and how a single victory or defeat can change the course of a civilisation.
Whether you are curious about famous battles like Thermopylae or Waterloo, trench life in the First World War, naval warfare, or strange and surprising campaigns you have never heard of, this category offers concise, engaging reads. Battles & Warfare on MuseumFacts helps you understand how and why wars were fought and what they left behind.
Horatio Gates was one of the most controversial generals of the American Revolutionary War. Nicknamed “Granny Gates” by critics and soldiers alike, he was praised as a hero after one of the war’s greatest victories and later condemned for one…
The Miracle of Dunkirk a.k.a the Dunkirk evacuation was the evacuation of Allied soldiers during WWII. It took place after the Allied loss in the Battle of France. The operation essentially rescued a whopping 338,000 British and French soldiers! To…
Operation Barbarossa was essentially a code name for Nazi Germany’s invasion of the Soviet Union. The operation consisted of many prominent battles. Although the German forces achieved significant victories, ultimately the operation was a failure. We have compiled rare pictures…
The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii was one of the most impactful events in American history. Additionally, this surprise attack is regarded as one of the main reasons for the United States’ entry into World War II. We have…
The Battle of Midway was essentially a naval battle fought during World War II. It was fought between the U.S. Navy and the Imperial Japanese Navy. In the end, the Allied forces were victorious. Thus, the Battle of Midway was…
The Battle of Plattsburgh on Lake Champlain took place on September 11, 1814, during the War of 1812. It ultimately resulted in a decisive victory for the American forces. Let us take a look at the Battle of Plattsburgh- Key…
After World War II, Korea split into North Korea and South Korea respectively. The Korean War was a military conflict fought between the two. Additionally, the Soviet Union, the United Nations with the United States and China also got involved…
The Battle of Somme was one of the battles fought during World War I. It was fought between the armies of the British Empire and the French Third Republic against the German forces. The grisly battle took place from July…
World War II was a large scale war that involved most of the major countries of the world. Consequently, both women and men were required to serve their country, on the home front as well as the war front. Women…
Since time immemorial, weapons have been an integral part of warfare. Consequently, humans have invented weapons as per the need of the hour. In the end, we invented destructive and effective weapons such as guns and tanks. However, some tried…
Weapons are essentially devices that can be used with the intent to inflict harm or damage. Additionally, weapons can be used for self-defence, law enforcement, hunting, crime and warfare. We have compiled a list of forgotten weapons you need to…
The Battle of Fallen Timbers was the last major conflict of the Northwest Territory Indian war. It took place on August 20, 1794, and was fought between Native Americans and the nascent United States. General Anthony Wayne led the U.S.…
The Battle of Cowpens is one of the battles which occurred during the American Revolutionary War. It took place on January 17, 1781. It was fought between the Continental Army under Brigadier General Daniel Morgan and the British forces under…
The United States dropped the Atomic bomb ‘Little Boy’ on August 6, 1945, upon the city of Hiroshima, Japan. The bomb killed around 90,000- 146,000 people. Additionally, its effects were felt for months after the impact. The below pictures show…
The Siege of Boston was essentially a siege laid out by the American militia, later known as the Continental Army on the British held Boston. Over the course of the siege, both armies had to deal with a harsh winter…
Many clothes considered trendy today like the trench coats, bomber jackets, chino pants, and aviator glasses all originate from WWII military clothing. Of course, back then, these weren’t a fashion statement and were introduced because it was a necessity. The…
Playgrounds have certainly evolved from back in the day. Compared to today’s ‘safe’ playgrounds, the ones in history were pretty ‘dangerous’. According to reports, 147 children died from playing on playgrounds between 1990-2000 and over 75% of children suffered from…
The Battle of Camden marked a devastating defeat for the Americans. It was a battle between the British forces and the Patriots which took place during the American Revolution. Let us look at the Battle of Camden, its key facts…
The triple entente is an association between the nations of Britain, the Russian Empire and the French Third Republic. Entente comes from the French word ‘entente’, which means an agreement or friendship. The triple entente was established upon the 1894…
Introduction Adolf Hitler was the dictator of Nazi Germany and the leader of the Nazi Party. He orchestrated the Holocaust, the state-sponsored murder of millions, and his invasion of Poland in 1939 triggered the outbreak of the Second World War…
